1Clearing is the step most likely to need a permit
Taking down one tree is tree work. Clearing a lot is land work: trees are cut, stumps pulled, brush piled and ground graded. That is exactly the activity Dawson County's land disturbance rules cover, and it is the step where owners most often get ahead of the paperwork. Under the county's 2026 requirements, clearing an acre or more always needs a Land Disturbance Permit and an EPD Notice of Intent, and smaller clearings need them in newer subdivisions or near state waters.
Because the county requires erosion and sediment control plans to be approved before it issues a building permit, clearing a lot for a house without the permit can delay the house and add penalty fees.
| Situation | LDP | NOI | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disturbing one acre or more | Always required | Required (filed with Georgia EPD) | Dawson County LDP requirements 2026 |
| Under an acre, within 200 feet or less of state waters (lake, creek, stream) | Required | Not required | Dawson County LDP requirements 2026 |
| Under an acre, in a subdivision first platted before August 1, 2000, not near state waters | Not required | Not required | Dawson County LDP requirements 2026 |
| Under an acre, in a subdivision first platted after August 1, 2000, not near state waters | Required | Required | Dawson County LDP requirements 2026 |
| Under an acre, outside a subdivision, not near state waters | Not required | Not required | Dawson County LDP requirements 2026 |
2Plan the order of work
A typical sequence is: confirm the jurisdiction and the thresholds, prepare the erosion and sediment control plan, apply for the Land Disturbance Permit and, where required, file the NOI with Georgia EPD, install the erosion controls, then clear and grade, then apply for the building permit. Dawson County's civil plan page recommends a pre-submittal meeting with staff for civil plans, and it lists a tree preservation and replacement plan among the items for a civil plan packet.
Mark buffers and trees you plan to keep before the crew arrives. A tree you meant to save is easy to lose once machines are on site.
Burning of debris generated by machine clearing of an area for the purpose of establishing a small garden spot or land clearing is considered a land type change.
Georgia Forestry Commission: Burn Permits and Notifications
3Published fees for clearing
Dawson County's fee schedule effective August 1, 2026 lists the residential land disturbance application for an individual lot not in a subdivision, the per-acre subdivision and commercial fee with its minimum, the erosion plan review and the NOI per disturbed acre. Starting before the permit is issued doubles the permit fees. The table reproduces the lines; the land disturbance permit page has an estimator for adding them up.
Private costs such as clearing, grinding, hauling, silt fence and engineering are not published by any public office and are not listed here.
| Item | Fee | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Residential Land Disturbance Application (individual lot not in a subdivision / common development) | $150 per lot | Dawson County fee schedule |
| Subdivision/Commercial Land Disturbance Application | $50.00 per disturbed acre ($500.00 minimum) | Dawson County fee schedule |
| Soil Erosion and Control Plan Review | $250.00 | Dawson County fee schedule |
| NOI per Disturbed Acre | $40.00 | Dawson County fee schedule |
| Administrative Fee (set fee in addition to permit fee, subdivision of land section) | $50.00 | Dawson County fee schedule |
| Penalty for Construction Before Permit Issuance | Double Permit Fees | Dawson County fee schedule |
| Stop Work Order Release Fee | $500.00 | Dawson County fee schedule |
4What to do with the debris
The Georgia Forestry Commission treats burning of debris from machine clearing for a garden spot or land clearing as a land type change, subject to Georgia EPD's land clearing burning rules, and says it may require an Air Curtain Destructor depending on the county. Land-clearing burns need a GFC permit, available by calling 1-800-GA-TREES (428-7337) or online. Hand-piled leaves and limbs are a different category. Read the burn permit page before planning a burn.
Chipping, hauling and grinding avoid burn permits altogether, and many owners use them for that reason.
5Before you call the county or city
Have the property address, the parcel number from your tax bill and the owner's name ready, along with a rough sketch of which trees are coming down, where any creek or pond is, and how much ground the work will disturb. Photos help. Ask whether the job needs a Land Disturbance Permit, whether an erosion and sediment control plan is required, and whether any buffer applies. Write down the name of the person you spoke with, the date and what they told you, especially any fee amounts or documents they say you need. Fee schedules and forms change, and a short note of the call can save a second trip. If a contractor is handling the permit, ask for a copy of the application and the permit number once it is issued, and keep the approval with your property records. Ask, too, whether the office prefers its online portal, email or in-person applications, because the county and the city handle this differently.
6Keep a record
Start a single folder, paper or digital, for the job. Put in it the photos, the quotes, any permit or encroachment approval, the utility's reference number if you reported an outage, the insurer's claim number and the names of everyone you dealt with. Note dates. After the work, add the final invoice and photos of the finished site. A record like this helps with an insurance claim, with a question from the county or city, and with a buyer years from now who asks why a tree is gone or where a stump was ground.
7Comparing quotes
Ask each provider to put in writing what they will do: which trees come down, how they will be felled or lowered, whether stumps are ground and how deep, and whether wood, brush and chips are hauled away, chipped on site or left for you. A quote that leaves out stump grinding or debris removal is not comparable with one that includes them. Ask how long the job will take, what equipment will cross the lawn or driveway, and how damage to turf, fences or pavement will be handled. Ask whether any permit, encroachment approval or utility coordination is included, or whether that falls to you. Ask for proof of insurance and keep a copy. When the quotes are side by side, compare the scope first and the price second.
8Near water or in a subdivision
If any part of the lot is within 200 feet of a creek, stream or the lake, read the buffer guide first. If the lot is in a subdivision, find the date of the first recorded plat: before August 1, 2000, small clearings away from water need no LDP or NOI under the county sheet; after that date, they need both. Covenants and the subdivision's own rules can be stricter than the county's.
Sources: Dawson County Land Disturbance Requirements 2026 (PDF); Dawson County Community Development Fee Schedule, effective August 1, 2026 (PDF); Dawson County: Civil Plans (tree preservation guidance and native tree list); Dawson County Code, Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control (PDF); Georgia Forestry Commission: Burn Permits and Notifications; Georgia EPD: Georgia's Burn Notification System Changes. Checked 2026-10-26.
Quick answers
Do I need a permit to clear my lot in Dawson County?
For an acre or more, always. Under an acre, if the lot is in a subdivision platted after August 1, 2000 or within 200 feet of state waters.
Can I burn land-clearing debris?
Land-clearing burns need a Georgia Forestry Commission permit and are subject to EPD land clearing burning rules; an Air Curtain Destructor may be required depending on the county.
What are the county fees for clearing?
The August 1, 2026 schedule lists $150 per lot for an individual residential lot, plus a $250.00 erosion plan review where a plan is required.