1Grinding versus pulling
A stump can be ground in place, pulled out whole or left to rot. Grinding takes the stump below grade with a toothed wheel and leaves a pile of chips; pulling lifts the root ball with a machine and leaves a hole to fill. Either way, the work goes below the surface, which is where water lines, gas lines, buried electric service and communications cables run. Leaving a stump is the only option that does not involve digging.
On one or two stumps in a yard, there is no county permit question. On a larger area, pulling stumps and grading is land disturbance, which is covered on the permit page.
2Call Georgia 811 first
Amicalola EMC's May 2026 newsletter tells members that before digging for projects such as planting trees, installing a fence or building a deck, they should contact Georgia 811, a free service that marks underground utilities and helps prevent accidental damage to buried power lines. A stump grinder can reach well below grade around the stump, so the same advice applies. Ask your provider whether they will place the locate request or whether you should.
Wait for the marks before work starts, and keep the grinder clear of them. If a line is marked close to the stump, ask whether the stump can be ground shallower or left.
If you plan to dig for a project such as planting trees, installing a fence or building a deck, be sure to contact Georgia 811 before you begin.
Amicalola EMC newsletter, May 2026: electrical safety (PDF)
3Stumps near water
Near a creek, stream or the lake, stumps and roots are part of what holds the bank. Dawson County's erosion article establishes a 25-foot buffer along state waters in which no land-disturbing activities are to be conducted until a construction site is complete, and the county land use code sets a 50-foot undisturbed buffer for land development activity. Pulling stumps inside a buffer is a question for county staff before the work. Cutting a tree and leaving the stump is often the better choice beside water. See the buffer guide.
4A short checklist
Confirm whether the property is inside the City of Dawsonville or in unincorporated Dawson County. Note how much ground the work will disturb and how close it comes to any creek, stream, pond or the lake. Check the subdivision's first plat date if the lot is in one. Look for power lines above the trees and call the utility on your bill if any tree is near them. Call Georgia 811 before any stump grinding or digging. Decide whether wood and brush will be chipped, hauled or burned, and check the burn permit rules if burning. Get written quotes that list the trees, the stumps, the debris and any permits. Ask for proof of insurance. Photograph the site before and after the work, and keep every permit, receipt and approval together.
5Keep a record
Start a single folder, paper or digital, for the job. Put in it the photos, the quotes, any permit or encroachment approval, the utility's reference number if you reported an outage, the insurer's claim number and the names of everyone you dealt with. Note dates. After the work, add the final invoice and photos of the finished site. A record like this helps with an insurance claim, with a question from the county or city, and with a buyer years from now who asks why a tree is gone or where a stump was ground.
6Comparing quotes
Ask each provider to put in writing what they will do: which trees come down, how they will be felled or lowered, whether stumps are ground and how deep, and whether wood, brush and chips are hauled away, chipped on site or left for you. A quote that leaves out stump grinding or debris removal is not comparable with one that includes them. Ask how long the job will take, what equipment will cross the lawn or driveway, and how damage to turf, fences or pavement will be handled. Ask whether any permit, encroachment approval or utility coordination is included, or whether that falls to you. Ask for proof of insurance and keep a copy. When the quotes are side by side, compare the scope first and the price second.
7Alternatives to burning
Burning is only one way to deal with tree debris. Many tree services chip limbs on site and either haul the chips or leave them as mulch, which avoids burn permits and smoke. Trunk wood can be cut to firewood lengths, split and stacked away from the house, or hauled away with the rest of the job. Leaves can be composted or mulched into the lawn. Ask the provider what is included in the quote: some leave the wood in log lengths, some haul everything, and some charge separately for each. If you plan to burn the remaining brush yourself, keep the pile small enough to attend safely, and check the rules on this site before you light it.
8After the stump is gone
Ground stumps leave a mix of chips and soil. Many owners rake the chips out, fill with topsoil and seed. A pulled stump leaves a hole that should be filled and compacted so it does not settle. If you plan to replant, Dawson County's civil plans page links a list of native trees for Georgia planting, and Sawnee EMC's right-of-way guide says plants near overhead lines should be at least 15 feet from the lines at full maturity, so pick the spot with the mature size in mind.
Sources: Amicalola EMC newsletter, May 2026: electrical safety (PDF); Dawson County Land Disturbance Requirements 2026 (PDF); Dawson County Code, Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control (PDF); Dawson County Code, Chapter 121: Land Use (PDF); Dawson County: Civil Plans (tree preservation guidance and native tree list); Sawnee EMC: Right-of-Way Guide (PDF). Checked 2026-10-26.
Quick answers
Do I need to call 811 before stump grinding?
Utilities advise calling Georgia 811 before digging; Amicalola EMC's May 2026 newsletter names planting trees, fences and decks as examples. A grinder digs below grade, so call before grinding.
Do I need a permit to remove stumps in Dawson County?
Not for a few stumps on a house lot. Pulling stumps and grading over an acre, near state waters or in a newer subdivision falls under the county's land disturbance rules.
Can I pull stumps next to a creek?
Ask county staff first. The county erosion article sets a 25-foot undisturbed buffer along state waters during land-disturbing activity.